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Costo Library of the American Indian and Costo Archive

Commemorative Plaque located in Costo Reading Room.

Rupert Costo, a Cahuilla man, and Jeanette Dulce Costo, an Eastern Cherokee, initiated this library when they merged their private collections after their marriage in 1954. The material was collected over a period of fifty years. Founders of the American Indian Historical Society in 1964, the Costos worked tirelessly for the rights and opportunities of all peoples. Confident in the value of historical scholarships to establish truth and promote justice, they wrote and published Native American books, newspapers and journals.

The Costos had long sought a suitable place to house their collection for research and study. In 1986, they gave their library to the University of California, Riverside. A special ceremony marked the installation of this library as well as its rededication in the year 2002. The library is one of the most important collections of research materials relating to the Native Americans in the United States and the world.

The Rupert Costo Library of the American Indian comprises over 7,000 books and thousands of documents collected over a fifty year period including: tribal records, treaties, water rights agreements, litigation briefs, and other papers of legal significance; the complete records and inventory of the American Indian Historical Society Press, founded by the Costos, and a number of artifacts, including rare Indian baskets and paintings by Native American artists. The rarer items, which include old books, art albums, and scarce booklets issued by individual tribes and researchers, are shelved in Special Collections.

The Costo Library is of great significance to scholars and researchers in American Indian history and supports the chair in American Indian History endowed by the American Indian Historical Society and the Costos.

The Costo Collection Is Seeking Classics of Native Native American History as Donations

Special Collections Staff and Map of Location.

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